JPH0435174B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0435174B2 JPH0435174B2 JP58126821A JP12682183A JPH0435174B2 JP H0435174 B2 JPH0435174 B2 JP H0435174B2 JP 58126821 A JP58126821 A JP 58126821A JP 12682183 A JP12682183 A JP 12682183A JP H0435174 B2 JPH0435174 B2 JP H0435174B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- thin film
- gas
- cathode
- membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- MSKQYWJTFPOQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group CC=C.FC=C MSKQYWJTFPOQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 65
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000032170 Congenital Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007698 birth defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100164267 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) ATP22 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100143815 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) RPL3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CSIGAEASXSGNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1,3-triol Chemical compound OCCC(O)O CSIGAEASXSGNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJTDGPLHRSZIAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.CC(O)CO OJTDGPLHRSZIAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
- A61B5/14542—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue for measuring blood gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1468—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means
- A61B5/1477—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means non-invasive
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/404—Cells with anode, cathode and cell electrolyte on the same side of a permeable membrane which separates them from the sample fluid, e.g. Clark-type oxygen sensors
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK3170/82 | 1982-07-14 | ||
| DK317082A DK158167C (da) | 1982-07-14 | 1982-07-14 | Elektrokemisk maaleelektrodeindretning, membran til en elektrokemisk maaleelektrodeindretning og et membranmonteringssaet til montering af en membran paa en elektrokemisk maaleelektrodeindretning |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5928950A JPS5928950A (ja) | 1984-02-15 |
| JPH0435174B2 true JPH0435174B2 (en]) | 1992-06-10 |
Family
ID=8119884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58126821A Granted JPS5928950A (ja) | 1982-07-14 | 1983-07-12 | 電気化学的測定電極装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4836907A (en]) |
| EP (1) | EP0100463B1 (en]) |
| JP (1) | JPS5928950A (en]) |
| AT (1) | ATE30193T1 (en]) |
| DE (1) | DE3374029D1 (en]) |
| DK (1) | DK158167C (en]) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59174748A (ja) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-10-03 | Hitachi Ltd | 溶存ガス濃度測定装置 |
| US4932410A (en) * | 1988-10-18 | 1990-06-12 | Novametrix Medical Systems, Inc. | Dual membrane mounting for transcutaneous oxygen and carbon dioxide sensor |
| US5158083A (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1992-10-27 | Mountpelier Investments, S.A. | Miniature pco2 probe for in vivo biomedical applications |
| DK163944C (da) * | 1990-02-07 | 1992-09-21 | Radiometer As | Glaselektrode og anvendelse af denne |
| US5415164A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1995-05-16 | Biofield Corp. | Apparatus and method for screening and diagnosing trauma or disease in body tissues |
| CA2129010A1 (en) * | 1992-02-01 | 1993-08-05 | Pankaj Madganlal Vadgama | Improvements relating to monitoring systems |
| US5841021A (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 1998-11-24 | De Castro; Emory S. | Solid state gas sensor and filter assembly |
| US6259937B1 (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 2001-07-10 | Alfred E. Mann Foundation | Implantable substrate sensor |
| US6119028A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 2000-09-12 | Alfred E. Mann Foundation | Implantable enzyme-based monitoring systems having improved longevity due to improved exterior surfaces |
| US6091975A (en) * | 1998-04-01 | 2000-07-18 | Alza Corporation | Minimally invasive detecting device |
| RU2204826C1 (ru) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-05-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ВЗОР" | Электрохимический датчик |
| US8906013B2 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2014-12-09 | Endosense Sa | Control handle for a contact force ablation catheter |
| CN104280442B (zh) * | 2013-07-12 | 2018-04-27 | 株式会社杰士汤浅国际 | 伽伐尼电池式氧传感器 |
| WO2016112248A1 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2016-07-14 | Exhalix Llc | Transdermal sampling strip and method for analyzing transdermally emitted gases |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3575836A (en) * | 1969-02-14 | 1971-04-20 | Beckman Instruments Inc | Polarographic sensor |
| US4092233A (en) * | 1975-12-18 | 1978-05-30 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Membrane apparatus |
| DK139895B (da) * | 1976-06-01 | 1979-05-14 | Radiometer As | Elektrokemisk måleelektrode til transcutan måling. |
| GB2005418B (en) * | 1977-07-26 | 1982-04-21 | Searle & Co | Electrochemical sensor system |
| JPS54155682A (en) * | 1978-05-29 | 1979-12-07 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Sensor for measuring oxygen concentration in percutaneous blood |
| CA1131708A (en) * | 1978-09-11 | 1982-09-14 | Wolfgang Mindt | Electrode for cutaneous po2 measurement |
| US4280505A (en) * | 1979-06-20 | 1981-07-28 | Novametrix Medical Systems, Inc. | Fixation ring for transcutaneous gas sensor probe |
| DK133280A (da) * | 1980-03-27 | 1981-09-28 | Radiometer As | Elektrodeanordning |
| EP0049264A1 (en) * | 1980-04-11 | 1982-04-14 | Radiometer A/S | Apparatus for measuring the partial pressure of oxygen and of a gas which in aqueous solution generates an acid or a base |
| DE3114441A1 (de) * | 1980-04-11 | 1982-03-04 | Radiometer A/S, 2400 Koebenhavn | Elektrochemische messelektrodeneinrichtung |
| GB2097931B (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1984-11-28 | Nat Res Dev | Carbon dioxide measurement |
-
1982
- 1982-07-14 DK DK317082A patent/DK158167C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-07-08 DE DE8383106737T patent/DE3374029D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-07-08 AT AT83106737T patent/ATE30193T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-08 EP EP83106737A patent/EP0100463B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-12 JP JP58126821A patent/JPS5928950A/ja active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-11-25 US US07/129,428 patent/US4836907A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE30193T1 (de) | 1987-10-15 |
| JPS5928950A (ja) | 1984-02-15 |
| US4836907A (en) | 1989-06-06 |
| EP0100463A1 (en) | 1984-02-15 |
| DK158167C (da) | 1990-09-17 |
| DK317082A (da) | 1984-01-15 |
| DK158167B (da) | 1990-04-02 |
| DE3374029D1 (en) | 1987-11-12 |
| EP0100463B1 (en) | 1987-10-07 |
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